Purpose
This assignment asks you to write an argumentative essay that identifies a significant real-world problem and proposes a thoughtful, realistic solution. In Composition II, argument means more than expressing an opinionit requires research, analysis, and consideration of multiple perspectives.
You are encouraged to focus on a local, national, or global problem, and you may choose to research an issue that directly affects Houston or your own community. The most effective essays are those that combine personal investment with credible research and practical solutions.
Choosing a Problem
Your essay must focus on one clearly defined problem that:
- Is meaningful to you or your community
- Affects a specific group or population
- Can be addressed through realistic solutions
You may focus on:
- Local issues (Houston or surrounding areas)
- National concerns
- Global challenges
Assignment Requirements
Your essay must:
- Present a clear thesis that identifies the problem and proposes a solution
- Demonstrate research-based understanding of the issue
- Propose specific, feasible solutions
- Address counterarguments or limitations
- Follow MLA format (9th edition)
Research Expectations
You must use at least 46 credible sources, such as:
- Peer-reviewed or scholarly articles
- Credible news organizations
- Government or nonprofit reports
- Local Houston data (when applicable)
Sources should:
- Provide evidence of the problems significance
- Support your proposed solutions
- Be integrated using MLA in-text citations
- Appear on a properly formatted Works Cited page
Suggested Essay Structure
While you may organize your essay differently, a strong problemsolution essay often includes:
1. Introduction
- Engaging opening (context, example, or local connection)
- Brief background on the problem
- Clear thesis statement presenting your solution
2. Defining the Problem
- Explanation of the problems causes and impact
- Evidence and data to establish urgency
- Specific focus (who is affected, where, and how)
3. Proposed Solution(s)
- Detailed explanation of your solution
- Discussion of how the solution would work in practice
- Evidence supporting effectiveness
4. Addressing Challenges or Counterarguments
- Potential objections, costs, or limitations
- Thoughtful response to these concerns
5. Conclusion
- Reinforce the importance of addressing the problem
- Reflect on broader implications or future impact
- End with a compelling call to awareness or action
Local Focus Encouraged (But Not Required)
You are encouraged to consider how your problem and solution might:
- Affect Houston communities
- Involve local organizations, policies, or programs
- Be influenced by local data or lived experiences
Essays that thoughtfully connect research to real-world local contexts often result in stronger, more persuasive arguments.

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