Write a 7 page paper, NOT DOUBLE SPACED, WITH LITTLE TO NO AI, on cyber security for autonomous vehicles.
I have already started with a 500 word abstract.
Looking into the evolution of cars, it is apparent that technology has improved with them. From looking back to when cars were first introduced, to now, it has been major enhancements that have come with the intelligence of them. Back when cars were first introduced in the early 1900s, no one would have ever thought that they would be able to drive themselves in today’s world. In present day, some cars are capable of operating without any human input, ranging from driver assistance to actual self driven automobiles. It is any area where if not acted upon, can lead too disaster.
Cyber security in autonomous vehicles is becoming more heavy due to the dependence on very advanced technology, connectivity, and also the risk for threats that can overcome safety and functions within the vehicle. Important cyber security liabilities are introduced by the fast development of autonomous vehicles. With many sensors and networked technology, these new cars are basically computers running on wheels, opening them up to several pathways for dangerous cyber attacks. While there is a benefit for autonomous vehicles such as improved safety, mobility, and accessibility, there are also many challenges and risks that come with them. Increase attacking surfaces is one. With over 100 million lines of code, hackers find antivirus programs more appealing. They can also make use of wireless communication protocols like Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, 5g, etc. There are also remote hacking risks. The attacks that can happen on AVs are remote. This means that the attackers dont have to be anywhere near the vehicle to execute the attack. This involves them taking advantage of flaws in new software updates and wireless connections. Sensor manipulation has also been a problem with AVs. Hackers have the ability to trick GPS signals and/or alter signal data, which can lead to incorrect navigation. This is very dangerous as the outcomes could be catastrophic in the most extreme cases. As there are may many more threats and risks for cyber attacks on autonomous cars, those are just a few. Though, there are solutions and countermeasures that exists to try and reduce these attacks.
To reduce these threats, the industry is coming up with different ways to override or stop them before they even happen. Intrusion detection systems (IDS) are network security tools that monitor traffic and devices known for suspicious activity. Using IDSs can help identify a cyber attack on a vehicle before it falls through. Encryption and authentication protocols are also helpful. Making sure that only certain authorized devices can connect with the car and that data that is transferred between the car and outside systems is safe and secure is essential for the protection of cyber attacks. Over the air updates (OTA) are regular updates that help patch vulnerabilities are also essential but they must be secured to prevent exploitation during the process. There are also future directions that cyber security is taking on autonomous vehicles. Artificial intelligence will be used for real time threat detection and can also use blockchains for securing data transactions.
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